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All About Capacitor Markings

What do the letters and numbers mean on these caps. I ordered .022uf caps and these are marked 223K, what the hell???, LOL.

Well....

Capacitors are typically identified with markings using the IEC standard, which is an international standard put in place by the International Electrotechnical Commission, to avoid confusion in international marketplaces manufacturing electronic components.

The IEC standard for capacitors works like this:

The numbers work like this:

The first 2 numbers are the base value,

the 3rd number is the multiplier (number of zeros).

Capacitors are marked in Picofarads.

So:

A capacitor marked 473 means 47 plus 3 zeros = 47,000 picofarads = .047uf

A capacitor marked 503 is 50 plus 3 zeros = 50,000 picofarads = .05uf
 

 

Standard IEC Marking pf Value uf Value nf Value
101 100 0.0001  
151 150 0.00015  
221 220 0.00022  
331 330 0.00033  
471 470 0.00047  
681 680 0.00068  
102 1000 0.001 1
152 1500 0.0015 1n5
222 2200 0.0022 2n2
332 3300 0.0033 3n3
472 4700 0.0047 4n7
682 6800 0.0068 6n8
103 10000 0.01 10
153 15000 0.015 15
183 18000 0.018 18
203 20000 0.02 20
223 22000 0.022 22
333 33000 0.033 33
473 47000 0.047 47
503 50000 0.05 50
683 68000 0.068 68
104 100000 0.1 100

 

What do the letters mean?

IEC uses a letter to designate Tolerance as follows:

Tolerance codes are as follows:

Code Tolerance   Code Tolerance
B ± 0.1 pF   J ± 5%
C ± 0.25 pF   K ± 10%
D ± 0.5 pF   M ± 20%
F ± 1%   Z + 80%, -20%
G ± 2%